In innovation and new product development (NPD), China speed refers to the extraordinarily fast pace at which many Chinese companies can move from idea to market, and then iterate based on real customer feedback. China speed is now a real structural advantage in many sectors [1,2]. Chinese OEMs in autos can go from concept to market in 18–24 months versus roughly 5 years for many US/EU/Japanese programs. This faster pace shows up in consumer electronics, EVs, and AI infrastructure, where development and rollout cycles are compressed aggressively [3,4,5].
Chinese firms use a mix of organizational, process, and AI-enabled practices that compress strategy, design, validation, and launch into tightly integrated, parallel streams, often delivering good‑enough products to market far faster than Western competitors. These methods combine platform-based engineering, aggressive reuse, digitally enabled feedback loops, and state-backed innovation infrastructure designed to shorten lab‑to‑market transitions [2,6,7].
Accelerating product development is no longer optional—it’s a matter of survival. In today’s fast moving markets, Chinese innovators are proving that speed itself can be a weapon. By combining disciplined portfolio and Stage Gate thinking with newer, AI enabled and China speed practices—such as platform reuse, parallel experimentation, and data driven decision making—firms can compress time to market without sacrificing quality or increasing risk beyond acceptable bounds.
Does this mean we should throw our existing new product process? Not at all! Next generation Stage‑Gate thinking and China speed methods are converging on the same underlying idea: use disciplined governance, but drive development through rapid, iterative build‑test‑learn cycles. Modern Stage Gate provides the needed governance—investment decision points (gates with teeth) and risk management; and it offers a common language and a structure—a roadmap for the project team—while still allowing variable length, experimentation driven iterations inside stages.
Many of these methods may sound familiar, such as parallel processing, rapid build-and-test iterations, Agile-Stage-Gate, and AI-powered NPD. Indeed, many were developed in the West and some were part of 5th Gen Stage-Gate as far back as 2017 [22]. But more recently, Chinese firms appeared to have embraced and deployed these much methods more aggressively than in the West. For example, as of 2024, only about 18% of US firms had adopted AI for any application in NPD, about half the Chinese adoption rate [23]!
Management leadership is needed: The opportunity is to fuse modern Stage‑Gate discipline with rapid, China‑style iteration—treating speed as a managed capability—so the firm can move fast, but on strategy and with acceptable risk [24]. Over time, businesses that treat speed as an innovation capability—supported by governance, metrics, talent, and technology—will be best positioned to out innovate slower rivals and turn rapid learning into a durable competitive advantage.
The Author
Robert G. Cooper is a Crawford Fellow of the Product Development & Management Association (PDMA) and creator of the popular Stage-Gate® New-Product Process. Dr. Cooper is ISBM Distinguished Research Fellow at Pennsylvania State University’s Smeal College of Business Administration, a professor emeritus at McMaster University’s DeGroote School of Business (Canada), Honorary Advisor, Snyder Innovation Management Center, Syracuse University, USA.
Dr. Cooper has published 11 books and 170 articles on the management of new products, and is the #1 cited global scholar in the field of Product Innovation Management, according to ScholarGPS [25]. He has won the IRI’s (Innovation Research Interchange’s) prestigious Maurice Holland Award three times. He holds bachelor’s and master’s degrees in chemical engineering from McGill University in Montreal, Canada, and a PhD in business and an MBA from Western University in London, Ontario, Canada. For more information, see Cooper’s website: www.bobcooper.ca
He can be contacted at: robertcooper@cogeco.ca
Assistant Author
Perplexity Pro AI undertook much of the literature search for information sources, articles, blogs, examples, etc. Also, it copy-edited the text and created the artwork.